When one thinks of dogs, various breeds may come to mind, each with their own unique charm and characteristics. Among these, the Pekingese is a small, furry and regal breed that has captured the hearts of dog lovers around the world. With its dignified appearance and storied history, the Pekingese is a breed that embodies both charm and heritage.
A glimpse of the past
The history of the Pekingese is as ancient as it is fascinating. Originating in China, these dogs were beloved pets of the Chinese royal family. They were carefully bred to look like small, live lions, symbols of strength and protection. Their roots can be traced back more than two millennia to the Han Dynasty, making them one of the oldest dog breeds in the world.
In ancient China, the Pekingese was considered sacred and revered. They lived a life of luxury within the royal palace, where they were given the finest care and pampering. They were also called "sleeve dogs" because they were small enough to fit into the sleeve of the emperor's robes. Owning a Pekingese was a privilege reserved for the elite, and their presence was believed to bring good luck.
However, this breed's royal history also almost led to its extinction. During the First Opium War in the mid-19th century, British troops captured the Imperial Palace in Peking (now Beijing) and unleashed these small, lion-like dogs. British soldiers returned to England with many Pekingese, thereby introducing the breed to the Western world.
Features and Format
Pekingese dogs are known for their distinctive appearance, which exudes royalty. They are small in size, weighing between 7 to 14 pounds (3 to 6 kg) and standing about 6 to 9 inches (15 to 23 cm) long. Their most recognizable characteristics include a pushed face with a flat, wrinkled muzzle and a long, flowing double coat that comes in a variety of colors, such as black, fawn, sable, and white.
The body of these dogs is muscular, strong and they have a mane of hair like a lion around their neck. Their tails are folded over their backs, and they have a distinct walking gait that is both charming and endearing. Pekingese's facial expressions often look stern, which only enhances their regal demeanor.
Nature and personality
Despite their regal appearance, Pekingese dogs are affectionate and loyal companions. They have strong personalities and can be quite independent, but they also form deep bonds with their owners. Although they may appear aloof to strangers, they are incredibly devoted to their families.
Pekingese are known to be calm and quiet dogs, and their activity levels are low. They enjoy playtime and cuddles with their owners, making them an ideal choice for those looking for a lap dog. However, they are not overly playful and may not be best suited for families with very active children.
These dogs are known for their strong protective instincts, which can sometimes manifest as excessive barking when they feel threatened. Socialization from an early age can help them become more comfortable with strangers and other animals.
Care and maintenance
Pekingese dogs have a luxurious coat that requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats. Daily brushing is recommended, and an occasional visit to a professional groomer can help maintain their pristine appearance.
To avoid skin related problems, the wrinkles on their face should also be cleaned regularly. Additionally, their eyes may be prone to tears, so it is important to wipe them gently with a wet cloth.
Pekingese thrive in quiet, indoor environments, but they also enjoy short walks and games. Due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) face, they can be sensitive to hot weather and may need protection from extreme temperatures.
The Pekingese is a breed that encompasses both a rich historical heritage and a charming personality. With their royal history, regal appearance and affectionate nature, these little dogs have won the hearts of people all over the world. If you're looking for a companion that is dignified as well as charming, the Pekingese is a breed worth considering. They may be small in stature, but they are mighty in their ability to bring happiness and companionship to those fortunate enough to share their lives.
Here are some interesting facts about Pekingese dogs:
- Ancient Roots: Pekingese dogs are one of the oldest dog breeds, with a history dating back over 2000 years to ancient China. They were raised as sacred pets by the Chinese royal family.
- Majestic Appearance: These dogs were bred to resemble miniature lions, and their appearance reflects this heritage with their distinctive mane, flat face, and regal, dignified demeanor.
- Royal Treatment: In Imperial China, Pekingese were pampered and treated with the utmost care. They were also called "sleeve dogs" because they were small enough to fit into the sleeves of their owners' cloaks.
- Western Introduction: This breed was introduced to the Western world in the 19th century when they were discovered by British soldiers during the occupation of the Imperial Palace in Peking. Many Pekingese were brought back to England, contributing to the popularity of the breed outside China.
- Independent Temperament: Despite their small size, Pekingese are known for their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. They are not overly dependent and can display regal aloofness, especially around strangers.
- Luxurious Coat: The Pekingese has a long, flowing double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats. Their coat comes in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, sable, and white.
- Protective Instincts: These dogs have a strong protective instinct and are known to be excellent watchdogs. They may be wary of strangers and may exhibit excessive barking if they feel threatened by their family.
- Brachycephalic Traits: Pekingese have a flat, inward-looking face, which makes them brachycephalic. This characteristic can make them sensitive to extreme temperatures, especially heat. Care should be taken to protect them from hot weather and to ensure that they have proper ventilation.
- Low activity level: Pekingese have low energy levels and are content with short walks and indoor activities. They make excellent companions for those living in small spaces or apartments.
- Long Lifespan: With proper care and attention, Pekingese dogs can live a relatively long life. Their average lifespan is 12 to 14 years, with some living even longer.
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